Skin Cancer Treatment

Prof. Dr. Ikram Ullah Khan, who runs the Skin Clinic in Islamabad, is an expert in the field of dermatology with years of experience. Skin cancer is one of the many conditions he specializes in diagnosing and treating. Skin cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the skin cells due to DNA damage that triggers mutations and out-of-control cell growth. This disease is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence is increasing rapidly. Skin cancer can occur in people of all ages and skin tones, and it is more prevalent in individuals with fair skin and a history of sun exposure.

Types of Skin Cancer:

There are three main types of skin cancer:

Basal Cell Carcinoma
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Melanoma

Basal cell carcinoma: Basal cell carcinoma is the most common type of skin cancer, and it develops in the basal cells that produce new skin cells.

Q. What does Basal cell carcinoma look like?

A. Basal cell carcinoma often appears as a small, shiny bump or a red, scaly patch on the skin.

Squamous cell carcinoma: Squamous cell carcinoma develops in the thin, flat cells on the surface of the skin.

Q. What does Squamous cell carcinoma look like?

A. Squamous cell carcinoma may appear as a firm, red bump or a scaly, crusted patch on the skin.

Melanoma: Melanoma is the most dangerous type of skin cancer that can spread to other parts of the body.

Q. What does Melanoma look like?

A. Melanoma often appears as an irregularly shaped mole or a dark spot on the skin that changes in size, shape, or color.

Causes and Risk Factors:

The primary cause of skin cancer is exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds. Other risk factors include a history of sunburns, a family history of skin cancer, fair skin, and a weakened immune system.

Q. What can I do to reduce my risk of skin cancer?

A. To reduce your risk of skin cancer, you should avoid sun exposure during peak hours, wear protective clothing and sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30, and avoid tanning beds.

Diagnosis and Treatment:

To diagnose skin cancer, a dermatologist will perform a skin examination and biopsy a suspicious area of skin. The treatment options for skin cancer depend on the type and stage of cancer and may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy.

Q. Is skin cancer curable?

A. Yes, skin cancer is highly curable when detected early and treated promptly.

Prof. Dr. Ikram Ullah Khan has extensive knowledge and training in identifying the signs and symptoms of skin cancer, including abnormal moles, sores that don’t heal, and changes in skin texture or color. He uses various diagnostic techniques, such as skin biopsies, to confirm a diagnosis of skin cancer.

Conclusion:

Skin cancer is a serious and prevalent disease that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. To reduce your risk of skin cancer, it is important to protect your skin from sun exposure and to monitor your skin for any changes or suspicious growths. If you notice any concerning changes to your skin, you should seek medical attention immediately.